Lymphedema Therapy 

SBL FCH Medical Center
660 W. Taylor St.
Vandalia, IL 62471
618-283-5548

Hours:
8 am to 4 pm, Monday - Friday

What is Lymphedema and Edema?

Lymphedema is a chronic health condition that refers to swelling that generally occurs in one of your arms and legs or both. Common triggers in the development of lymphedema include surgery, radiation therapy, or chemotherapy.

Lymphedema is most commonly caused by the removal of or damage to your lymph nodes as a part of cancer treatment. Lymphedema caused by cancer treatment may not occur until months or years after treatment. It results from a blockage in your lymphatic system, a part of the immune system. The blockage prevents lymph fluid from draining well, and the fluid buildup leads to swelling.

The swelling caused by lymphedema ranges from mild, hardly noticeable changes in the size of your arm or leg to extreme changes that make the limb hard to use.

While there is presently no cure for lymphedema, it can be managed with early diagnosis and diligent care of your affected limb(s).

Edema is swelling of a body part, which is an abnormal accumulation of fluid within tissues. This swelling can also be treated with techniques used to treat lymphedema.

Symptoms

• Swelling on part or all of your arm or leg, including fingers or toes
• A feeling of heaviness or tightness
• Restricted range of motion
• Aching or discomfort
• Recurring infections
• Hardening and thickening of skin (fibrosis)

When To See A Doctor

Make an appointment with your doctor if you notice persistent or increased swelling in your arm or leg.
A doctor’s referral is required for treatment at the SBL Fayette County Hospital Wellness Complex.

Types of Lymphedema

• Primary lymphedema occurs on its own.
• Secondary lymphedema is caused by another disease or condition and is far more common than primary lymphedema.

Risk Factors 

Factors that may increase your risk of developing lymphedema after cancer, from cancer treatment or from other secondary causes include:

• Older age
• Excess weight or obesity
• Rheumatoid or psoriatic arthritis

Complications

Lymphedema in your arm or leg can lead to serious complications, such as:

• Infections – serious bacterial infections of the skin (cellulitis) and as infection of the lymph vessels (lymphangitis)
• Lymphangiosarcoma – this rare form of soft tissue cancer can result from the most severe cases of untreated lymphedema. Possible signs of lymphangiosarcoma include blue-red or purple marks on the skin.

Treatment

Lymphedema Therapy
Our Klose-trained, certified lymphedema specialists use a non-invasive program known as Complete Decongestive Therapy (CDT) to treat lymphedema. CDT consists of the following treatment components.

Manual Lymphatics Drainage (MLD)   
MLD is a gentle, hands-on massage of both the affected body part and adjacent selected areas. MLD can move lymph fluid from the swollen region into part of the lymphatic system that is still functioning.

Compression Bandaging and Garment Fitting
Bandages and specially-fitted compression garments help prevent the reaccumulation of lymphatic fluid after decongestion.

Therapeutic Exercise
Medically supervised exercise programs that are designed to strengthen muscles and improve circulation and function of the lymph system.

Skin and Nail Care
People with lymphedema are at a higher risk for infection, especially in cellulitis.

Personalized Education in Self-Care
Maintain treatment progress taught through at-home techniques including self-bandaging, massage, exercise, and skin care.

Occupational Therapy

SBL FCH Medical Center
660 W. Taylor St.
Vandalia, IL 62471
618-283-5548

Hours:
8 am to 4 pm,  Monday - Friday

Occupational therapy facilitates the patient’s ability to perform functional activities while conserving energy and protecting painful joints. These services may include, but are not limited to, splinting, self care training, exercise and instruction on the use of adaptive equipment. We customize treatment programs aimed at improving our patient’s ability to carry out activities of daily living. Our goal is to assist our patients in achieving their greatest level of independence so they may lead productive and satisfying lives. Some conditions for which occupational therapy is warranted include the following:

• Pain (wrist, hands, fingers)
• Joint Replacement
• Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
• Developmental Delays
• Stroke
• Head Trauma
• Spinal Cord Injury
• Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy (RSD)
• Post-Mastectomy

Many other diagnoses exist for which occupational therapy treatment is appropriate and beneficial. Please, contact our department to speak with a therapist about any questions or concerns related to you or your loves one’s therapy needs.

Physical Therapy

SBL FCH Medical Center
660 W. Taylor St.
Vandalia, IL 62471
618-283-5548

Hours:
8 am to 4 pm, Monday - Friday

Physical Therapy involves the treatment of musculoskeletal, neurological and cardiopulmonary disorders via non-invasive methods. Therapy often includes, but is not limited to, the use of exercise, muscle re-education, transfer training, ambulation training, modality equipment (heat, ice, ultrasound, electrical stimulation, laser) and adaptive equipment (walker, cane, crutch, prosthetics, wheelchairs) to achieve our patient’s best functional outcome. Education on pain control, injury prevention, safety and home exercise is another component of physical therapy.

Conditions for which physical therapy is commonly utilized include:

• Spine Pain
• Joint Pain
• Joint Replacement
• Weakness
• Muscle Strain
• Ligament Sprain
• Gait Dysfunction
• Post-Surgical Care (back and neck surgery, ligament repair, cartilage repair)
• Neurological Disorders (stroke, spinal cord injury, head trauma)
• Wound Care
• Dizziness
• Urinary Incontinence

Many other diagnoses exist for which physical therapy treatment is appropriate and beneficial. Please, contact our department to speak with a therapist about any questions or concerns related to you or your loved one’s therapy needs.

Speech Therapy

SBL FCH Medical Center
660 W. Taylor St.
Vandalia, IL 62471
618-283-5548

Hours:
8 am to 4 pm,  Monday - Friday

Speech Language Therapy encompasses the full range of human communication and its disorders. Speech Language Pathologists (SLP’s) evaluate and treat speech, language and swallowing disorders in people of all ages in an effort to improve functional living. Speech Therapy is often warranted in individuals who experience any of the following conditions:

• Stroke
• Head Trauma
• Recurrent Pneumonia (may be due to aspiration)
• Generalized Weakness
• Parkinson’s Disease
• Alzheimer’s Disease
• Muscular Dystrophy
• Multiple Sclerosis
• Dysphagia (swallowing difficulty)
• Speech Delays
• Stuttering
• Speech Impediments

Many other diagnoses exist for which speech language therapy treatment is appropriate and beneficial. Some areas in which we specialize include Speak Loud and modified Barium Swallow Tests. Please, contact our department to speak with a therapist about any questions or concerns related to you or your loved one’s therapy needs.